Monitoring large file transfers and network copies

Copying big files to a NAS or another PC? Learn how to read transfer speed, spot slowdowns and tell network limits from disk limits.

Large copies between PCs, a NAS or a shared folder can take a long time. A live readout shows whether data is actually moving.

What counts as network traffic

Local network traffic passes through your adapter just like internet traffic. A copy to a NAS over Ethernet or Wi-Fi shows up in the upload column, and a copy from it shows up as download. The readout does not distinguish local from internet traffic.

Reading the numbers

Compare the observed speed with what the link can do:

LinkRough ceiling
Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps)about 11 MB/s
Gigabit Ethernetabout 110 MB/s
Wi-Fivaries widely with signal

Real speeds sit a bit below these ceilings.

If the copy is slower than expected

  1. Wrong link. A laptop on Wi-Fi next to a gigabit port is a common cause. Check the active adapter.
  2. Many small files. Thousands of tiny files copy slower than one big file.
  3. Disk limits. A slow drive on either end caps the rate.
  4. Cable or port. An old cable or a 100 Mbps port limits speed.
  5. Another job. A backup or download shares the link.

Use the tooltip

Hover over the display to see totals sent and received since the program started. After a copy, the total gives a rough size check.

When the display shows zero

If the copy is in progress but the display reads zero, you may be watching a different adapter. See network adapter selection.

Related: measuring network activity during downloads.

Related pages

Published 2026-10-17

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